Pepsi vs Allende
A fascinating read from Greg Palast about the U.S. plot to prevent Allende’s inauguration, as instigated by PepsiCo. I gives good insight into why there is so much mixed anti-U.S. and anti-capitalist sentiment from a large portion of the population here:
Indeed, the October 1970 plot against Chile’s President-elect Salvador Allende, using CIA ‘sub-machine guns and ammo’, was the direct result of a plea for action a month earlier by Donald Kendall, chairman of PepsiCo, in two telephone calls to the company’s former lawyer, President Richard Nixon.
Kendall arranged for the owner of the company’s Chilean bottling operation to meet National Security Adviser Henry Kissinger on September 15. Hours later, Nixon called in his CIA chief, Richard Helms, and, according to Helms’s handwritten notes, ordered the CIA to prevent Allende’s inauguration.
You can hear more from U.S. Ambassador to Chile, Edward M. Korry, in Patricio Guzmán’s excellent documentary Salvador Allende, 2004 where he openly details just how much the U.S. government despised Allende.
I love this sculpture. Anyone from Chile will instantly recognise the significance of this object - amplified to 50x it’s original size as if to give due weight to its historic importance.
The iconic glasses were formerly worn by Chile’s socialist leader Salvador Allende when he took a fatal bullet to the head during the military coup on September 11, 1973.
2011 saw a number of developments in this 38 year old case. Foremost was the exhumation of Allende’s remains for forensic analysis - to the surprise of no-one the results of the autopsy revealed the former leader had died as the result of a self inflicted gunshot.
Also last year, the family of Allende filed a lawsuit for the return of the AK-47 used in the incident. The rifle was originally seized by the army, but now appears to have been lost in time. It should be easily recognisable due to the gold plate engraved with the words: “To my good friend Salvador from Fidel, who by different means tries to achieve the same goals”.
I love a good mystery, and the thought of this weapon stashed in a locked box in the back of someone’s closet fascinates me to the point of obsession. How much does this weigh on the mind of whomever knows of its location?
The sculpture is located in the Venezuelan Foreign Ministry Office in Caracas. The original glasses are on display here in Santiago at the Museo Historico Nacional.
2011 was a big news year for Chile - occupying the headlines there was a destructive volcanic eruption, an air crash which killed one of its best known TV hosts, an exhumation and autopsy of former socialist leader Salvador Allende, and a few thousand more people added to the list of dictatorship-era victims.
But I thought I’d close out the previous year properly by reviewing a few of the more unusual Chile related stories which made the media: